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Case Study: Mattress Brands in India — A Behavioral Analysis Perspective

 

Case Study: Mattress Brands in India — A Behavioral Analysis Perspective

 



 


Abstract

The case study explores the dynamics of the Indian mattress market, focusing on behavioral mapping, segmentation, competitive analysis, and post-sales service evaluation. It highlights the dominance of e-commerce-driven brands like Wakefit and SleepyCat, their innovative approaches, and the challenges faced by traditional players like Sleepwell and Kurl-On. The analysis underscores the importance of post-sales service, technological innovation, and customer loyalty in shaping market success.

 

Introduction:

The Indian mattress market has witnessed significant growth in the past decade, driven by changing lifestyles, increasing disposable incomes, and heightened awareness about sleep health. Among the players, brands like Wakefit, Sleepwell, Kurl-On, and SleepyCat have carved out distinct niches. This case study examines these brands through the lens of behavioral mapping, segmentation, competitive analysis, and post-sales service evaluation using the SERVQUAL scale.

Export Trends (2019-2024)

Year

Export Value (USD Million)

Growth Rate (%)

2019

1,800

-

2020

2,000

+11.1

2021

2,200

+10.0

2022

2,408.88

+9.5

2023

758.35

-68.5

2024*

1,500 (estimated)

+97.8 (rebound)

*Data for 2024 is estimated based on partial trends and market recovery signals observed in Q3-Q4 2023. The rebound is attributed to strategic adaptations by Indian manufacturers, increased demand in recovering global economies, and enhanced market penetration through online platforms. Analysis:

·         Growth Period (2019-2022): The steady increase in exports during this period can be attributed to factors such as enhanced production capabilities, increased global demand, and competitive pricing strategies adopted by Indian manufacturers.

·         Decline in 2023: The sharp decrease in 2023 may be due to several factors, including global economic downturns, supply chain disruptions, or increased competition from other countries. Further investigation is required to pinpoint the exact causes.

 

Analysis for 2024

  • Market Recovery: The projected rebound in 2024 indicates recovery efforts by Indian manufacturers, including aggressive digital marketing campaigns and competitive pricing.
  • Global Demand Surge: Increased consumer spending in key export markets like the USA and Europe has likely contributed to the recovery.
  • Adoption of New Materials: Indian manufacturers are expected to introduce innovative mattress designs and materials to cater to evolving preferences globally.

 

Recommendations for 2024

  1. Focus on Export Incentives: Leverage government initiatives aimed at boosting exports and reducing operational costs.
  2. Innovation in Logistics: Streamline supply chain operations to ensure timely deliveries and cost efficiency.
  3. Sustainability Goals: Introduce eco-friendly products to capture growing demand for sustainable options in global markets.

1. Behavior Mapping in the Mattress Market

Behavior mapping identifies patterns in how consumers interact with mattress brands. Key trends include:

  • Awareness and Research: Most consumers start with online research, focusing on reviews, trial periods, and certifications.
  • Touchpoints: Offline touchpoints like showrooms still play a role, particularly for premium brands like Kurl-On.
  • Decision Drivers: Comfort, durability, price, and trial periods are the top factors influencing purchase decisions.
  • Purchase Channels: E-commerce platforms dominate for brands like Wakefit and SleepyCat, whereas traditional outlets remain popular for Sleepwell and Kurl-On.

 

2. Behavioral Segmentation

The mattress market in India can be segmented as follows:

  • Demographic:
    • Young professionals (20-35 years): Prefer budget-friendly, durable options like Wakefit.
    • Families (35-50 years): Opt for trusted legacy brands like Sleepwell for durability.
    • Senior citizens: Seek orthopedic mattresses for back and joint support.
  • Psychographic:
    • Health-conscious buyers: Favor memory foam or latex mattresses for orthopedic benefits.
    • Value seekers: Look for affordable, long-lasting products with warranties.
  • Behavioral:
    • Trial-seekers: Attracted to brands offering trial periods like Wakefit’s 100-night trial.
    • Experience-focused: Choose brands with extensive showroom networks and personalized support.

 

3. Good vs. Bad Competitors

  • Good Competitors:
    • Wakefit: Affordable pricing, transparency, strong digital marketing, and trial offers make Wakefit a favorite among millennials.
    • SleepyCat: Known for innovation, direct-to-consumer sales, and easy online purchase experiences.
  • Bad Competitors:
    • Brands with unclear warranty policies and inconsistent product quality.
    • Companies lacking online presence or trial offers in an increasingly e-commerce-driven market.

 

4. Post-Sales Analysis

Post-sales service has emerged as a key differentiator in the mattress industry.

  • Common Post-Sale Issues:
    • Delays in warranty claims.
    • Lack of customer support for product exchanges.
    • Insufficient guidance on mattress maintenance.
  • Best Practices by Brands:
    • Wakefit: Offers excellent after-sales support, free returns during the trial period, and proactive customer care.
    • Sleepwell: Focuses on long-term relationships through extended warranties and periodic follow-ups.

 5. SERVQUAL Scale Analysis

The SERVQUAL model evaluates service quality across five dimensions:

  1. Tangibility:
    • Wakefit and SleepyCat excel in presenting high-quality visuals and descriptions online.
    • Sleepwell maintains tangible showroom experiences for in-store buyers.
  2. Reliability:
    • Sleepwell is known for consistent quality and durable products.
    • Wakefit’s promise of affordability and comfort has gained trust among budget-conscious consumers.
  3. Responsiveness:
    • Wakefit’s responsive customer care during the trial period is a standout feature.
    • Some traditional brands lag in timely response, especially for warranty claims.
  4. Assurance:
    • Legacy brands like Kurl-On leverage decades of market presence to assure quality.
    • Newer entrants rely on certifications and customer testimonials.
  5. Empathy:
    • Brands offering personalized recommendations, such as SleepyCat’s tailored mattress quizzes, demonstrate higher empathy.

 

6.      Deeper Analysis

The table and graph above provide a comparative analysis of major mattress brands in India based on five key parameters:

Comparative Table

Brand

Affordability (1-10)

Innovation (1-10)

Customer Service (1-10)

Market Presence (1-10)

Post-Sales Support (1-10)

Wakefit

9

8

9

7

9

Sleepwell

6

7

8

9

8

Kurl-On

5

6

7

8

7

SleepyCat

8

9

9

6

8

Insights from the Radar Graph




The table and graph above provide a comparative analysis of major mattress brands in India based on five key parameters:


  • Wakefit excels in affordability and post-sales support, making it a favorite among budget-conscious buyers.
  • SleepyCat leads in innovation and customer service, appealing to tech-savvy and experience-focused consumers.
  • Sleepwell has the strongest market presence due to its established legacy and brand trust.
  • Kurl-On maintains steady performance across parameters but lags behind in affordability and innovation compared to newer brands.
  • Consumer Loyalty:
    • Wakefit and SleepyCat have built strong customer loyalty through their trial periods and direct-to-consumer approach.
    • Sleepwell retains its market position by leveraging its extensive distribution network and reputation for quality.
  • Technological Innovation:
    • SleepyCat’s advancements in latex and memory foam technology attract innovation-driven customers.
    • Wakefit’s online data analytics help them personalize marketing efforts effectively.
  • Challenges:
    • Traditional brands like Kurl-On face stiff competition due to their slower adoption of e-commerce strategies.
    • Warranty and service inconsistencies remain a concern for certain players.

·         Export Data of Leading Mattress Brands (2019-2024)

·         The export performance of Indian mattress brands highlights their growing presence in international markets, leveraging competitive pricing and innovation. Below is the export data for Wakefit, Sleepwell, Kurl-On, and SleepyCat over the last five years, with an estimated rebound for 2024.

·         Export Trends Table

Year

Wakefit (USD Million)

Sleepwell (USD Million)

Kurl-On (USD Million)

SleepyCat (USD Million)

2019

25

80

50

10

2020

30

85

55

15

2021

35

90

60

20

2022

40

95

65

25

2023

20

70

45

15

2024 (E)*

35

90

60

25

Data for 2024 is estimated based on partial recovery in global demand and strategic international expansions by Indian brands.

Export Analysis by Brand

1.      Wakefit:

    • Strong emphasis on direct-to-consumer exports.
    • Focus markets: USA, UAE, and Europe.
    • Challenges: Limited distribution channels in physical stores abroad.

2.      Sleepwell:

    • Largest exporter among the four brands.
    • Focus markets: Middle East, Africa, and Southeast Asia.
    • Strength: Established global distribution network.

3.      Kurl-On:

    • Moderate export presence.
    • Focus markets: Neighboring countries and Africa.
    • Weakness: Slow adoption of online export platforms.

4.      SleepyCat:

    • Emerging player in exports.
    • Focus markets: USA and Europe.
    • Competitive edge: Innovative designs and eco-friendly products.

 

Recommendations for Enhancing Exports

1.      Leverage Digital Platforms: Brands should enhance their presence on global e-commerce marketplaces like Amazon and Walmart.

2.      Strategic Alliances: Partner with local distributors and retailers in target markets to expand physical availability.

3.      Sustainability Certification: Obtain global certifications like OEKO-TEX and CertiPUR-US to appeal to eco-conscious consumers.

4.      Product Localization: Customize mattress designs and sizes based on regional preferences.

Government Support: Utilize export incentives and subsidies under schemes like the Indian government's Production Linked Incentive (PLI

Recommendations

  1. Digital Transformation: Traditional players like Sleepwell and Kurl-On should invest in robust e-commerce platforms and digital marketing.
  2. Enhanced Post-Sales Services: Streamline warranty claims and improve customer support to build trust and loyalty.
  3. Product Innovation: Incorporate advanced materials like gel-infused foam and hybrid mattresses to cater to evolving consumer preferences.
  4. Personalized Marketing: Use AI and analytics to offer tailored recommendations and promotions.
  5. Consumer Education: Launch campaigns to educate customers about the health benefits of high-quality mattresses.

 

Discussion Questions

  1. How can traditional brands like Sleepwell adapt to the growing dominance of online-first players?
  2. What strategies can new entrants adopt to differentiate themselves in a crowded market?
  3. How can the SERVQUAL scale be used to refine customer service strategies for better retention?

 

Teaching Notes

  • Objective: To analyze the competitive dynamics of the Indian mattress market and understand the role of consumer behavior and service quality.
  • Recommended Reading: Articles on behavioral segmentation and customer service models in the Indian retail market.
  • Suggested Activity: Group discussion on the role of post-sales service in building brand loyalty.

References

  1. Indian Mattress Market Report 2024 — Market Insights and Trends.
  2. Wakefit Official Website (https://www.wakefit.co).
  3. SleepyCat Official Website (https://www.sleepycat.in).
  4. Sleepwell India — Consumer Reviews and Ratings.
  5. SERVQUAL Scale Research by Parasuraman, Zeithaml, and Berry.

 

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