Case Cum Research Paper From Borders to Brain Circulation: Applying Push–Pull Theory to Illegal Migration, Skilled Return Migration, and Supply-Chain Resilience in India (2026–2032)
Case Cum Research Paper From Borders to Brain Circulation: Applying Push–Pull Theory to Illegal Migration, Skilled Return Migration, and Supply-Chain Resilience in India (2026–2032) Author Mamta Vyas Keywords Push-Pull Theory, Migration Economics, Illegal Migration, Return Migration, Demographic Change, Supply Chain Resilience, India 2032, Human Capital, Border Management, Brain Circulation Abstract Migration has become one of the most influential forces shaping economic growth, demographic structures, labor markets, and supply chains. While unauthorized cross-border migration raises concerns regarding security, governance, and public services, skilled migration and return migration can enhance innovation, entrepreneurship, and industrial competitiveness. This paper applies the Push–Pull Theory of Migration and Management to two contrasting situations: Unauthorized migration from neighboring countries into India. Return migration of Indians fro...