Milk Before Meat: Lioness Dina’s Protective Communication as a Strategic Model for Corporations and Nations (With Special Reference to Pakistan) Abstract This case-cum-research paper analyzes the maternal strategy of lioness Dina in a small private zoo in Pakistan, where she diverted meat away from her cubs and encouraged milk dependency to prevent premature separation. The episode is interpreted through the lens of animal behavior science and compared with corporate and national economic strategies. The study proposes that protective dependency strategies may enhance short-term stability but can hinder long-term autonomy and efficiency if prolonged. Special focus is given to Pakistan’s corporate conglomerates and state economic policies. Keywords: Maternal communication, strategic dependency, corpor...
Emerging Automotive Technologies in India vs Japan & Germany A Case Study and Research Perspective Abstract This paper analyzes recent technological advancements in the automotive sector for two-wheeler and four-wheeler vehicles in India, Japan, and Germany . It highlights how each country is leveraging innovation to enhance electric mobility (EV), autonomous systems, connectivity, and manufacturing competitiveness. It evaluates India’s rapid EV adoption , Japan’s legacy in efficiency and robotics , and Germany’s engineering leadership in automation and powertrains . Keywords Electric Vehicles (EV); Electric Two-...