Title “Tariffs, Technology, and Trade Realignment: A Sectoral Analysis of India–US Export Dynamics (2021–2026)” Abstract This paper examines the evolving export relationship between India and United States in the context of tariff pressures and global supply-chain restructuring. While tariff hikes in 2025 disrupted traditional goods exports, sectors such as electronics, smartphones, pharmaceuticals, and defence exhibited resilience. Simultaneously, IT and services exports continued to grow, albeit with emerging policy risks. Using a five-year trend analysis (2021–2026), this study evaluates sectoral shifts, tests key hypotheses, and highlights strategic implications for India’s export policy. Keywords India–US trade, tariffs, electronics exports, pharmaceutical exports, IT services, supply chain shift, iPhone exports, defence exports 1. Introduction Global trade between India and the US has undergone structural transformation due to tariff...
“Cold Chain, Clean Claims, and Consumer Trust: A Case Study of Quality Risks in Amul Ice Cream and Dairy Products”
Title “Cold Chain, Clean Claims, and Consumer Trust: A Case Study of Quality Risks in Amul Ice Cream and Dairy Products” Abstract This case study examines recurring consumer complaints related to packaging integrity, cold-chain disruptions, and product consistency in Amul’s dairy and ice cream products. While Amul maintains strong quality control systems at the manufacturing level, incidents such as foreign matter findings and alleged relabeling of expired goods highlight vulnerabilities in post-production stages. The study evaluates whether these issues indicate systemic failure or localized breakdowns in logistics and retail handling. It concludes that quality risks are more prominent in distribution and storage rather than production, requiring integrated supply-chain monitoring ...